2024-2025 Public Lecture Program

for the

TOLEDO SOCIETY,

the local chapter of the

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA (AIA)

  All lectures are illustrated, non-technical, free, and open to the public.

All lectures are co-sponsored by the Toledo Museum of Art.

[last updated 7 August 2024]

       

1.     6:30 pm, October 11 (Friday), 2024 


* * * 3rd Annual Mohamed El-Shafie Memorial Lecture on Ancient Egypt * * *


Speaker: Peter Brand, Ph.D., Professor of Egyptology at the University of Memphis (Memphis, TN) 


Lecture: “The Egyptian Colossus: Ramesses II's Giant Statues and the Worship of the God-King by his People”  

Synopsis: This lecture explores how Ramesses II built and transported dozens of giant royal statues and their political and religious function in his regime. Among the hundreds of royal statues Ramesses II commissioned, the dozens of giant colossi stand out as among his signature achievements that earned him the distinction Ramesses the Great. His name brings to mind the shattered wreck of the Ozymandias in the Ramesseum that Shelley immortalized, and the majestic giants enthroned in the cliff face at Abu Simbel that moved the world to save all the archaeological heritage of Nubia in the UNESCO salvage campaign of the 1960s. In his own day, quarrying and transporting these monoliths, ranging in weight from a few hundred to over a thousand tons, took skill, ingenuity, and back-breaking work of clever engineers and tireless workmen toiling in difficult conditions. Once they were set up in the courtyards and esplanades of temples across the realm and the sculptors had applied the finishing touches, the true purpose of these mighty statues became apparent. Neither commemorative nor “guardians” of the temple, they were instead mammoth cult-images of the divine Ramesses II that now received adoration from a cross section of Egyptian society from royal sons and high officials to average Egyptians of modest means. Dozens of small votive stelae pious worshipers of the deified king left in homage testify to this cult of royal colossi. We even see images of pharaoh himself adoring his own colossal alter ego.


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art

 

2.    6:30 pm, November 8 (Friday), 2024


* * * National AIA Lecturer * * *


Speaker: Nicholas Bartos, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of California at Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA)

 

Lecture: “Sailing at the Edge of Empire: the Roman Red Sea and Beyond”

 

Synopsis: New archaeological fieldwork from the edges of the Red Sea and Arabian Sea is revealing the complex cultural entanglements across this dynamic maritime space during the Roman period. Voyages spanning between Roman Egypt and the Indian subcontinent entwined many of the economies of these littoral communities, yet these relationships were also transformed by the sociopolitical circumstances of each participating region. This presentation draws from archaeological material to trace the evolution of maritime networks and cultural exchange across the western Indian Ocean from the reign of Augustus to late antiquity. Close-attention to the spatiality and chronology of these networks reveals the impacts of sociopolitical change across the Roman world, South Arabia, East Africa, and South Asia on the structures and longevity of seaborne contacts.


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art


  3.     6:30 pm, December 20 (Friday), 2024


Speaker: Michael Pytlik, Ph.D., Professor of Jewish Studies at Oakland University (Rochester, MI)

 

Lecture: "Ancient Judah in the Time of King David

Synopsis: This presentation will focus on the last 13 years of archaeological research in Israel related to the early Judean kingdom at about 1,000 BCE, corresponding to the time of David.  New research has revealed the emergence of the kingdom, due to the discovery of several important sites excavated by Oakland University and Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The interpretations are based on archaeological, historical, linguistic and cultural factors, many of which will be presented. The excavations at a site called Khirbet Qeiyafa, identified as the Biblical site of Sha'arayim will be discussed, including how the ancient site was recovered, why the site was determined to be Judean and not Philistine, and why we associate it with the kingdom under David. Numerous artifacts, including the oldest pro-Hebrew inscription thus far found will be discussed.

 

Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art


4.     6:30 pm, January 24 (Friday), 2025     


* * * 27th Annual Kurt T. Luckner Memorial Lecture on Ancient Art and Archaeology in Museums * * *


Speaker: Allison Thomason, Ph.D., Professor of History at Southern Illinois University (Edwardsville, IL)  

 

Lecture: Sensing the Past: Sensorial Experiences in Ancient Mesopotamia

 

Synopsis: We are all sensing people, and the basic physical structure of our sensing organs has not changed for many thousands of years.  But how did ancient humans perceive and experience sensory stimuli in their environment differently than we do today?  Dr. Thomason sets out to explore this topic for the ancient Mesopotamians in particular.  The history of the senses and explorations of sensory experiences in the ancient world have been increasingly the focus of scholarly research.  Archaeologists, art historians and textual scholars have tried to recreate past sensory environments and experiences by using evidence from images, artifacts, and ancient texts of all kinds.  In this 4-dimensional (4D) presentation where the audience can sense along the way, Dr. Thomason, a specialist in ancient Mesopotamian material culture, explores how ancient Mesopotamian perceptions of sensory experiences can be compared to our own modern ones, with sometimes surprising results.  


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art


5.     6:30 pm, February 14 (Friday), 2025     


Speaker: Olivia Navarro-Farr, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Archaeology at Wooster College (Wooster, OH)  

 

Lecture: “Late Classic Queens of the Snake Realm and their Role in Crafting State Politics: A View from Ancient Waka’”

 

Synopsis: This talk focuses on the symbolic significance of Classic Maya royal queens of the snake realm (Kaan) and their political power which rose prominently during the Late Classic period (~AD 550-900) under the auspices of that regime. Their hypogamous marriages to subordinate vassal polities throughout the southern Maya lowlands created a network of alliances that elevated the snake realm’s hegemony. In consideration of the Indigenous ontological creation principle of gender complementarity as a foundation, the speaker argues the power of these snake Queens was grounded not only in their association with that regime, but as women with the attendant implications of fecundity and reproductive power as central to their political cachet. These power domains, steeped in the potent magic of fertility, were also central to their rulership as conjurers and diviners, with acts of sorcery themselves metaphorically linked to birth and birth work. Orienting her position from the ancient city of Waka’, the speaker reviews the substantial archaeological and epigraphic data surrounding two such queens who ruled during the 6th and 7th centuries, respectively. Evaluation of these lines of evidence permit a keen understanding of their governing strategies, their wielding of sacred power, and how the people they ruled, elevated them as revered ancestresses in memory for generations to follow. This cemented their legacy within Waka’s social and political landscape and beyond.


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art

 

6.     6:30 pm, March 14 (Friday), 2025     


* * * 11th Annual Dorothy M. Price Memorial Lecture on Ancient Art * * *


Speaker: Lisa Nevett, Ph.D., Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)  

 

Lecture: about her research on ancient Greek houses

 

Synopsis: pending.


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art 

7.     6:30 pm, April 18 (Friday), 2025 



Speaker: Mary Elizabeth Ibarrola, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Texas (Austin, TX)

 

Lecture: Fort Mose Above and Below: Excavations and Climate Change at an African Fort in Spanish Florida


Synopsis: First constructed in 1738, Fort Mose was the earliest legally sanctioned Afro-Diasporic settlement in the modern United States. Self-liberated Africans escaping from the British colonies to Florida were ultimately recognized as free Spanish subjects if they accepted Catholicism and participated in the defense of St. Augustine. Fort Mose, manned by these freedom seekers, was established as the northernmost defensive line for the city, a critical bulwark against the British and a position of great vulnerability. In the 1980s, archaeologists identified the fort’s location and extensive historical and archaeological research revealed much about lifeways at Mose. In 2019, the speaker and her colleagues reopened archaeological investigations at the site. This talk will share the history of the fort, but also reflect on the last five years of work at the site, including the current research team’s effort to utilize both terrestrial and underwater methods in the face of rapidly rising sea levels and continual coastal erosion.

Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art 

8.     6:30 pm, May 16 (Friday), 2025  


Speaker: Richard Drass, Ph.D., retired Archaeologist III in the Oklahoma Archaeological Survey and Adjunct Professor of Anthropology at the University of Oklahoma (Norman, OK)

 

Lecture: Early Wichita Sites and Fortifications in Oklahoma


Synopsis: Common ideas on early Native American life in the prairie plains of Oklahoma frequently conjure images of mobile Native groups such as the Comanche living in tepees and hunting bison on horseback. Although bison were an essential resource for most people in prehistory, groups such as the Wichita by AD 1000, established permanent villages along rivers and streams throughout the state, growing crops such as corn, beans, and squash as part of their economy. In 1759, Spanish forces from what is now Texas attacked a large Wichita village on the Red River in southern Oklahoma. The Wichita easily repulsed this attack, but Spanish accounts provide our earliest description of a Native fortification in Oklahoma. Archaeological research at this site, now known as Longest, discovered the remains of the fort in the 1960s. Since then research at this site and several others across Oklahoma has revealed evidence that the Wichita began building forts to defend against other Native tribes as early as 1450 or 1500, well before the arrival of Europeans in the area. This presentation discusses current information on how these forts were built and used.


Venue: the Little Theater at the Toledo Museum of Art



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 For more information on the Toledo Society's lecture program contact:

 

James A. Harrell, Lecture Program Co-coordinator for the AIA-Toledo Society 
(phone: 419-530-2193; e-mail: james.harrell@utoledo.edu)